Criminology And The Modern School Of Criminology - 1549 Words

The scientific study of nature, causes, control, management, and consequences of criminal behavior in an individual or the community is called criminology. Social philosophers coined the term criminology in the 18th century as they examined crime and the concept of law. Criminology regards crime as a social behavior and covers the making and breaking of laws, as well as the punitive actions for breaking the law. Criminology encompasses the creation of a set of general and verified principles regarding the knowledge of the law, crime, and its prevention measures. Moreover, crime is any action conducted by a rational person that violates criminal law and is subject to punishment. The classical school of criminology, rooted in the†¦show more content†¦According to Cesare, crime could be distinguished crime into three categories: a crime that threatens state security; a crime that leads to citizen injury or their property; and crime that is contrary to social order. As noted ab ove, Cesare believed in just punishment; however, he was opposed to the death penalty when adjudicating crime not harmful to state security. Cesare was strongly against torture of suspects because as according to him; weak suspects would end up incriminating themselves during torture while strong ones would be found innocent and released. He viewed torture as being unjust, considering it punished offenders already convicted in a court of law. Cesare believed that no man should be pronounced guilty before being sentenced by a judge, and the society should not deprive him of protection by the public until he has been found guilty of violating the conditions that come with such protection (Schmalleger, 2012). As a result, Cesare’s work included devising two forms of proof. First, there was perfect proof – where the offender has no possibility of innocence. The second form of proof was imperfect proof - proof that leaves some possibility of innocence. Furthermore, the decision to convict was based on aShow MoreRelatedThe Various Theories of Criminology 1276 Words   |  5 PagesCriminology is defined as an interdisciplinary profession built around the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior including their forms, causes, legal aspects, and control. There are many aspects in the field of criminology. These aspects include the areas of research involved, the criminology schools of thought, theoretical de velopments and the people involved in creating and developing the theories. What role do criminologists play in the field of criminology? The term criminologistRead MoreTheory Of Peacemaking Criminology1732 Words   |  7 Pageswhich emerged within the criminology discipline in the late 20th century. 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The different theories of crime are used to explain criminal justice policy and the criminal justice system. These theories were developed by different people in attempts to explain criminal justice. In addition, criminological theories assist is shaping the societys reaction to offense in relation to preventing